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Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study (COSS)
Principal Investigator:   Randolph S. Marshall, MD
Time frame of study:   Ongoing
Time frame of participation:   Two Years
Number of participants needed:   372
Location of Study:   Neurological Institute
Columbia University Medical Center
710 W. 168th Street
New York, NY 10032
Contact Name, Number & Email:   General Info at (212) 305-8389


Summary:
This is a multi-center NIH-sponsored randomized clinical trial to test the hypothesis that intracranial-extracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgery can reduce by 40% the chance of stroke at two years in patients with recently symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion and ipsilateral increased oxygen extraction fraction as measured by PET.

In the trial, patients first undergo positron emission tomography (PET) to determine whether their cerebral blood flow is significantly impaired. If the blood flow is shown to be low by PET, patients are randomized (like a flip of a coin) to receive either EC-IC bypass or best medical therapy alone. Patients in both treatment groups are followed every 3 months for examinations, blood work, ultrasound, and maximization of their medical care.

Criteria for Participation:
Subjects may be aged 18-85, and must have an occlusion of 1 carotid artery as documented by Doppler, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), computed tomographic angiography (CTA) or conventional angiography, and have had symptoms (TIA or stroke) within 120 days of enrollment in the study. Women participants must not be pregnant.

Duration:
The study duration is 2 years for each patient.

Benefits/Compensation:
The costs of study visits and all tests related to the study are provided at no charge. There is no payment for participation in this study.